Scientists Discover a New Terpene in Cannabis: Hashishene December 16, 2015 – Posted in: Marijuana News – Tags: Cannabis, Cannabis Extracts, Cannabis sativa L., Hashish, hashishene, Myrcene rearrangement, Photo-oxidation processes, sativa, Science, Volatile marker
Scientists in France have discovered the presence of a not yet named monoterpene compound in sunlight exposed hashish of Cannabis sativa L. The abstract reads as follows:
The volatile constituents of drug samples derived from Cannabis sativa L. were investigated by means of headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography techniques (GC-MS, GC×GC-MS). Samples of cannabis herb and hashish showed clear differences in their volatile chemical profiles, mostly resulting from photo-oxidation processes occurring during the transformation of fresh cannabis herb into hashish. Most unexpectedly, we could demonstrate hashish samples as containing remarkable amounts of a rare and unusual monoterpene – 5,5-dimethyl-1-vinylbicyclo[2.1.1]hexane – among the volatile compounds detected in their headspaces. We gave evidence for the formation of this compound from the light induced rearrangement of β-myrcene during the manufacture of hashish. In view of its high abundance among volatile constituents of cannabis resin and its scarce occurrence in other natural volatile extracts, we propose to rename this specific monoterpene hashishene.
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You can find more information about the study here. Full text available behind a paywall here.